Trump, Putin to Discuss Ukraine War During Ceasefire Negotiations

Russian President Vladimir Putin and former U.S. President Donald Trump will engage in a call on March 18, 2025, to discuss the war in Ukraine. The summit comes at a time when diplomatic efforts are heating up to end the war by negotiating a ceasefire.

History of the Conflict

The war in Ukraine, which entered its third year, has resulted in huge casualties, displacement, and economic disruption. Efforts to end hostilities have repeatedly failed, with ceasefires crumbling due to ongoing fighting and border tensions. The conflict has also escalated tensions between Russia and the Western world, leading to blanket sanctions against Moscow and arms shipments to Kyiv.

Ceasefire Proposal and Diplomatic Efforts

In recent weeks, the U.S. has pushed for a 30-day Russia-Ukraine ceasefire. Ukraine agreed to the proposal in March 11 negotiations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. In return, the U.S. resumed military and intelligence aid to Ukraine with the goal of strengthening Kyiv’s hand at the negotiating table. Trump’s planned phone call with Putin is expected to focus on securing Russia’s commitment to a ceasefire and launching broader peace negotiations.

Top Issues on the Agenda

There are certain priority issues expected to be at the focal point of discussion:

• Border Disputes: Ukraine is holding firm on sovereignty and territorial integrity, but Russia has been opposed to a withdrawal from occupied areas.
• Access to Strategic Resources: The destiny of significant infrastructure, like the contested Zaporizhzhia nuclear facility, will likely be in the spotlight.
• Sanctions and Security Guarantees: Russia desires security guarantees and easing of Western sanctions, whereas Ukraine and its allies desire accountability and deterrence measures against future aggression.

International Reactions and Skepticism

The international community is watching the Trump-Putin phone call with varying responses ranging from guarded optimism to skepticism. The leaders of the European Union remain skeptical that Russia will sign up to an actual peace agreement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has also been in the spotlight criticizing, pointing out that any ceasefire must be joined by clear and enforceable commitments.

Implications for Global Stability

The appeal is an acid test of Trump’s negotiating and diplomatic skills. Victory in the negotiations can be a war-changer and re-design world geopolitics, while defeat may prolong the war and further infuriate divisions. The globe holds its breath as this conversation will leave a lasting impact on the future of Ukraine and global international relations.